Dubai Musts

13 Must-Do Activities in Riyadh: A Guide to Experiencing the Heart of Saudi Arabia

riyadh

Riyadh is the capital of Saudi Arabia, making it one of the country’s most important cities and undoubtedly a place with plenty to offer. Art, culinary experiences, cultural events, festivals—Riyadh truly has it all. If you’re planning a trip and will be visiting this city soon, don’t miss these 13 things. They will help you experience it like a local, in no particular order.

Summary

1. Masmak Fortress

Anyone seeking to explore and understand the rich cultural heritage of Saudi Arabia must visit Al Masmak Palace. Today, it functions as a museum that houses dozens of historically significant artifacts related to Riyadh’s history. Maps, weapons, pieces of art—all essential to understanding the kingdom’s historical legacy.

For many, this site is considered a testament to the resilience of the Saudi people, having served as a military base in 1902, despite being over 150 years old. Visiting this landmark is a must during a first trip to Riyadh to truly appreciate the history and strength of the nation and its people.

Masmak Fortress

2. The National Museum of Saudi Arabia

This is perhaps the most important museum in the entire kingdom. The National Museum of Saudi Arabia houses hundreds of years of Arab history and culture, meticulously curated from prehistoric times to the present day.

As the largest museum in the country, travelers are advised to set aside a full day to explore it at their own pace, allowing ample time to understand and appreciate everything on display. You do not need tickets to enter.

The National Museum of Saudi Arabia

3. Al Bujairi Square

This park is a city icon you can’t miss on your first (or even tenth) visit to Riyadh. It’s a stunning oasis located right in the heart of the city, filled with lush trees and shrubs that accompany you along the way. Al Bujairi Square also features serene lakes, making it a peaceful retreat to enjoy the tranquility of nature amid the urban landscape.

And since no outing is complete without something delicious to eat, this park has you covered. Throughout the area, you’ll find various food stalls offering regional and international cuisine to enjoy after your stroll.

If you’re lucky enough to visit on a Thursday, you can catch the traditional sword-dancing performance around 9 p.m.—a must-see that adds both fun and cultural insight to your trip.

Al Bujairi Square

4. The King Abdullah Park

King Abdullah Park (formerly known as Al-Malaz Square) is a sprawling park in Riyadh that offers a wide setting of amenities, including cafés, a restaurant, a children’s play area, sports courts, and a pedestrian walkway.

The park frequently hosts large-scale events, such as festivals and cultural performances, and features a stunning interactive fountain. At night, the fountain’s waters dance to the rhythm of lights, creating a mesmerizing display.

It’s important to note that entry to King Abdullah Park requires purchasing a ticket, making it a more exclusive venue with smaller crowds compared to other free parks.

5. At-Turaif District

This site in Diriyah, northwest of Riyadh, has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, making it a must-visit destination in the city. It is one of the most politically and historically significant locations in Saudi Arabia, as it represents the capital of the Saudi dynasty.

Visitors of At-Turaif can explore the ruins of ancient palaces and remnants of what was once a thriving urban region. It’s an unparalleled cultural experience, perfect for those eager to learn more about the region’s history and its pivotal importance.

At-Turaif District

6. Edge of the World (Jebel Fihrayn)

Northwest of Riyadh lies the Edge of the World, known in Arabic as Jebel Fihrayn. This popular hiking spot is part of the renowned Tuwaiq mountain range.

The name “Edge of the World” comes from the breathtaking experience of standing at the edge of a cliff and gazing down at the vast expanse of the desert below. The rock formations are truly dreamlike, making you feel as if the end of the world is right beneath your feet.

Access to Jebel Fihrayn is only possible on foot, so it’s recommended to visit during the cooler months to avoid the intense heat of the Saudi capital. This stunning viewpoint is a perfect spot to watch the sunrise or sunset. Also, since this spot is not located in the city centre of Riyadh, we recommend you take it as a day trip to enjoy your time at maximum.

Edge of the World

7. Souq Al Zal

Market enthusiasts will have an incredible time at Souq Al Zal, the most impressive market in all of Riyadh. This is the perfect place to find traditional Saudi items such as dallah coffee pots and beautiful mabkhara incense burners, as well as coins, antiques, and even musical instruments.

Visiting this market is like stepping back in time, as you explore over 35,000 square meters of history deeply rooted in the city and the entire country.

Souq Al Zal

8. Al Hair Parks and Lakes

Located about 45 kilometers south of Riyadh, the parks and lakes of Al Hair offer a peaceful retreat surrounded by the natural beauty of the historic Wadi Hanifa. The main attraction is the “Ringing Bird” lake, renowned for its waterfalls that resemble a miniature version of Niagara Falls.

This park is perfect for boating, family picnics, or simply enjoying the scenery. Its expansive green spaces, children’s play areas, and food stalls make it an ideal destination for a day out. It’s also a favorite spot for photography enthusiasts, particularly at sunrise and sunset.

Open year-round with free entry, Al Hair is an accessible and charming option for both locals and tourists looking to escape the hustle and bustle of the city.

Al Hair Parks and Lakes

9. Kingdom Centre

The Kingdom Centre, located in the heart of Riyadh, is an iconic skyscraper that symbolizes the city’s modernity and growth. Standing at 302 meters tall with 41 floors, it was inaugurated in 2002 and is distinguished by its inverted arch at the top, which houses the Sky Bridge—a walkway offering panoramic views of the city. The Sky Bridge is open daily from 12:00 PM to 10:15 PM. The ticket prices are 69 SR for adults and 23 SR for kids under 10 years old.

This mixed-use complex features the luxurious Four Seasons Hotel, residential apartments, and the Al-Mamlaka shopping mall, which boasts over 150 stores across three levels. Designed by the architectural firms Ellerbe Becket and Omrania & Associates, the Kingdom Centre blends modern design with cultural influences, making it a landmark of architectural excellence in the region.

kingdom centre

10. Riyadh Malls & Restaurants

Riyadh is known for its modern shopping malls that combine shopping, entertainment, and dining. Some of the most notable ones include the Kingdom Centre, Al Makan Mall, Royal Mall Riyadh, and Riyadh Gallery Mall, among others.

These malls not only offer an exceptional shopping experience but also a wide range of dining options that reflect the city’s culinary diversity. From local to international cuisine, visitors can enjoy a variety of flavors in a modern and welcoming atmosphere.

riyadh park mall

11. KAFD Area

The King Abdullah Financial District (KAFD) is a gem of modernity in Riyadh. This financial and residential district stands out for its futuristic architecture, with even the mosque breaking away from traditional design to offer a contemporary aesthetic that attracts both locals and tourists.

KAFD is the perfect place for those seeking a unique experience in the city. During the winter, its streets and walkways become an ideal destination for strolling and exploring, surrounded by skyscrapers that shine with their own light. Additionally, the area is filled with cafés and restaurants offering options for all tastes, including the popular Urth Caffé, known for its European-style café.

KAFD Area

12. Riyadh Zoo

Located in the Al Malaz neighborhood of Riyadh, the Riyadh Zoo is the largest zoo in all of Saudi Arabia, spanning over 22 hectares of land. It is home to approximately 1,300 animals from nearly 50 species around the world, including tigers, monkeys, reptiles, horses, and elephants.

This vast park, which has been open since 1987, has skillfully recreated the natural habitats of all its animals, allowing them to live in conditions similar to those they would experience in the wild. It is a large zoo with more than six protected areas.

Even though Riyadh Zoo is currently closed, it will be back from October 30 to December 14. 

riyadh zoo

13. Royal Saudi Air Force Museum

Located on East Ring Road in Riyadh, the Saqer Al-Jazirah Aviation Museum is the perfect spot for aviation and helicopter enthusiasts. Opened in 1920, this museum offers a comprehensive look at the history of the Saudi Royal Air Force, featuring a wide array of both ancient and modern aviation pieces. Additionally, it houses fun flight simulators that will keep the whole family entertained.

Royal Saudi Air Force Museum

As an extra, those seeking more entertainment in the city should check out the Riyadh Season website. This is the largest winter event in the world, featuring amusement parks, festivals, and exclusive restaurants offering traditional and international cuisine.

For more information on what to do in Riyadh (and the rest of Saudi Arabia), you can visit the official Visit Saudi website. Safe travels!

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