Located approximately 31 kilometers northwest of downtown Dammam in Saudi Arabia’s Eastern Province, King Fahd International Airport (IATA: DMM) stands as an impressive feat of modern engineering and planning.
Inaugurated in 1999, this airport is not only pivotal for the Kingdom’s air connectivity but also holds the title of the world’s largest airport by land area, encompassing approximately 776 square kilometers.
Design and Structure
The airport’s design harmoniously blends traditional Islamic architecture with contemporary aviation needs. The main terminal building spans 327,000 square meters across six levels, offering passengers a spacious and comfortable experience. Additionally, it features 11 fixed boarding bridges to facilitate efficient aircraft boarding.
This airport also features 15 gates serving both international and domestic flights, equipped with boarding bridges to facilitate efficient aircraft boarding. There’s also a Royal Terminal, which is not open to the public.

Facilities and Services
Travelers passing through King Fahd International Airport can enjoy a wide range of services designed to enhance their experience:
- SIM Cards and Telecommunications: Passengers can purchase SIM cards and access telecommunication services within the airport premises.
- ATMs and Currency Exchange: The airport is equipped with multiple ATMs and currency exchange counters, including branches of Al Rajhi Bank, Alinma Bank, and Sharhan Exchange, ensuring that passengers can access financial services at any time.
- Duty-Free Shops: The airport was a pioneer in Saudi Arabia by introducing duty-free shops, offering passengers a variety of international and local products.
- Options de restauration: From restaurants serving local delicacies to international fast-food chains, there are options to satisfy every palate. Some of these places include Al Baik and Tim Hortons café.
- Ground Transportation: Taxis are readily available 24/7 just outside the Arrivals Hall. The journey to Dammam’s city center typically takes around 30 to 40 minutes, with fares averaging approximately SAR 85 ($23). Ride-sharing services like Uber and Careem are also available, offering similar travel times and costs.
- Mosque: This airport also features a mosque with 2000-people capacity, although there are no praying rooms available.
Connectivity and Operations
The airport serves as a central hub for airlines such as Flynas and Flyadeal, and previously for Saudia. It offers flights to over 65 destinations, with notable weekly frequencies to cities like Dubai (70 weekly flights) and Cairo (34 weekly flights).
Additionally, one of the world’s shortest international flights operates between King Fahd International Airport and Bahrain International Airport, covering a distance of approximately 76 kilometers.
Infrastructure and Future Expansion
The airport boasts two parallel runways, each 4,000 meters long, capable of handling the world’s largest aircraft. Moreover, modernization plans are underway to further enhance the airport’s facilities and operational efficiency.
Commitment to Sustainability
In line with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, King Fahd International Airport is implementing initiatives to reduce its carbon footprint and promote sustainable practices across its operations.
In summary, King Fahd International Airport is not just a gateway to Saudi Arabia’s Eastern Province but also a testament to the Kingdom’s commitment to excellence in infrastructure and services, reflecting its rich cultural heritage and vision for the future.